Moon data for Cape Town

Moon Phase & Moonrise Times Cape Town — MoonSync · FastTool

How Moon Phases Work at Cape Town's Latitude

Moon Phases Visible from Cape Town

From Cape Town at latitude -33.9°, the moon's appearance follows the same 29.53-day synodic cycle visible worldwide — all 8 phases from New Moon through Full Moon and back. However, Cape Town's mid-latitude latitude affects the moon's maximum altitude in the sky. The moon can reach up to 84.7° altitude when crossing the meridian near summer solstice, and only 27.5° near winter solstice. This seasonal variation determines how high the moon appears above Cape Town's horizon and affects lunar photography planning.

Cape Town is home to the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) in the suburb of Observatory — the southern hemisphere's oldest permanent observatory, operating since 1820. Table Mountain, rising 1,085 meters directly behind the city, creates a unique orographic cloud phenomenon called the 'tablecloth' — a layer of cloud that forms as southeast winds push moist air up the mountain face, creating dramatic sunset silhouettes visible across the city bowl.

NASA Moon Phase Reference

Moonrise & Moonset Times at Cape Town

The moon rises approximately 50 minutes later each day as seen from Cape Town. This daily delay occurs because the moon orbits Earth eastward at about 1 km/s, moving roughly 13° per day against the background stars. At Cape Town's latitude (-33.9°), the moon's rise and set positions along the horizon shift seasonally — rising further north in summer and further south in winter. MoonSync calculates exact moonrise and moonset times for Cape Town using real-time ephemeris data.

At 33.9°S, Cape Town celebrates its December solstice with 14 hours and 25 minutes of daylight — midsummer at the southern tip of Africa. The city's position on a peninsula between two oceans (Atlantic and Indian) means the Sun rises over the Indian Ocean and sets over the Atlantic, a rare geographic privilege that only a handful of coastal cities worldwide can offer.

USNO Moonrise Data

Moon Illumination & Cape Town's Dark-Sky Planning

For stargazing and astrophotography in Cape Town, moon illumination percentage is the critical number. A Full Moon (100% illuminated) washes out all but the brightest stars and makes deep-sky observation nearly impossible. The 7 days around New Moon (0-15% illumination) provide the best dark-sky window. At -33.9° latitude, combine moon phase with the Twilight Calculator to find nights when both astronomical darkness and minimal moonlight coincide — these 'astrophotographer's golden hours' occur roughly once per month at Cape Town.

IAU — Observing Conditions

Lunar Data Accuracy for Cape Town

MoonSync computes moon phase, illumination, moonrise/moonset times, and lunar age for Cape Town using real-time ephemeris data. Phase illumination is accurate to ±1%. Moonrise and moonset times are calculated from Cape Town's precise coordinates (-33.9°, 18.4°) and corrected for atmospheric refraction. The Keplerian orbital model used achieves timing accuracy of approximately ±30 minutes over a synodic month. For sub-minute lunar event timing, consult the USNO Phases of the Moon data service.

USNO Phases of the Moon

45%

Illumination

10:26

Moonrise

22:50

Moonset

Fair

Photo Window

MoonSync

MoonSync — Lunar Clock & Site Selector

Lunar Coordinated Time, selenographic site selector & Moon resident pass

Showing example data: Apollo 11 — Tranquility Base. Click the map or choose a preset to view your site.

Lunar Time (LTC)

Moon Coordinated Time

2026-06-21 11:13:18.195 LTC

Earth UTC

2026-06-21 11:13:17.654 UTC

Accumulated drift since page load

+0.000000 μs ahead of Earth

Lunar Calendar

Moon PhaseWaxing Crescent
Days since new moon6.05 / 29.53
Cycle Progress20.5%
🌑 New🌕 Full🌑 New

Lunar Site Map

Lat: +0.7°  Lon: +23.5°
A11SCRCE5−180°+180°90°N90°SDay
Click anywhere on the map to select a lunar site

Preset Sites

Moon Illumination

44.8%

Phase: Waxing Crescent

LIVE

Observer Location

Moonrise

10:26 AM

Moonset

10:50 PM

Moon is above the horizon

Illumination Status

Lighting State

Lunar Night

Until next sunrise

3d 6h

Solar Position

Altitude

-39.7°

Azimuth

Below horizon

Earth–Moon Distance

369,155kmLIVE

Earth Phase (from Moon)

Earth illumination

64.0%

Earth's illuminated fraction as seen from this lunar site.

Phase

Waning Gibbous Earth

Environmental Insights

Surface Temperature Estimate

-173.1°C

Based on Stefan-Boltzmann solar angle model. Range: −173°C to +127°C.

Solar Panel Output

0 W

Solar constant: 1,361 W/m²

Shadow Length (1 m object)

No shadow — nightside

Moon Resident Pass

Coordinates

0.67°N, 23.47°E

LTC Timestamp

2026-06-21 11:13:18.195 LTC

Lighting

🌑  Lunar Night

Surface Temp.

-173.1°C

Badge

  Lunar Archaeologist

MOONSYNC

Issued by MoonSync · fastool.io

Badge

Lunar Archaeologist

How MoonSync Works

What Is Lunar Coordinated Time (LTC)?

LTC is a proposed Moon-based time standard. NASA's 2023 analysis found that Moon clocks gain +56.02 µs per Earth day: weaker lunar gravity causes a gravitational blueshift that outweighs the transverse Doppler redshift from lower orbital velocity. MoonSync accumulates this offset from J2000.0 (Jan 1, 2000 12:00 UTC).

NASA — What Time Is It on the Moon?

How Is Moon Illumination Percentage Calculated?

Moon illumination from Earth is the fraction of the Moon's visible disk lit by the Sun. At New Moon (0%), the Moon is between Earth and Sun, showing only its dark side. At Full Moon (100%), Earth is between Moon and Sun. The percentage follows a smooth sinusoidal curve over the 29.53-day synodic month. MoonSync calculates this in real-time using solar and lunar ephemeris data.

USNO — Moon Illumination Data

What Is a Permanent Shadow Region (PSR)?

PSRs are craters near the lunar poles never exposed to direct sunlight, due to the Moon's low axial tilt (1.54°). Temperatures hover around −230 °C, cold enough to trap water ice for billions of years. NASA's LCROSS mission (2009) confirmed water ice deposits in Cabeus crater near the south pole, making PSRs prime candidates for future lunar bases.

NASA Science — Permanently Shadowed Craters

How Is Earth–Moon Distance Calculated?

MoonSync uses a first-order Keplerian ellipse: r = a(1 − e·cos M), where a = 384,399 km (semi-major axis), e = 0.0549 (eccentricity), and M is the mean anomaly from perigee. Accuracy is ±3,000 km. For navigation-grade ephemerides, NASA/JPL's Horizons system integrates the full DE440 planetary solution.

JPL Horizons — Lunar Ephemeris

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Lunar Coordinated Time (LTC)?
LTC is a proposed Moon-based time standard. Because lunar gravity is weaker (gravitational blueshift) and the Moon's orbital speed is lower (transverse Doppler redshift), Moon clocks run approximately +56.02 µs faster per Earth day than Earth clocks. MoonSync cumulates this offset from J2000.0 (Jan 1, 2000, 12:00 UTC) to display the total LTC lead over UTC at any moment.
Why is the lunar surface temperature so extreme?
The Moon has no atmosphere to distribute or retain heat. In direct sunlight, temperatures reach +127 °C (400 K) at the sub-solar point; on the nightside they fall to −173 °C (100 K) — a 300 °C swing driven purely by the presence or absence of solar radiation. MoonSync estimates temperature using the Stefan–Boltzmann model: T (K) = 400 · sin(altitude)^0.25.
What is a Permanent Shadow Region (PSR)?
PSRs are polar craters on the Moon that have never received direct sunlight, due to the Moon's low axial tilt (1.54°). Temperatures can fall to −230 °C — cold enough to preserve water ice for billions of years. NASA's LCROSS mission (2009) confirmed water ice at the lunar south pole. MoonSync classifies any polar site (|lat| ≥ 87°) with negative solar altitude as a PSR.
How accurate are MoonSync's calculations?
MoonSync uses simplified Keplerian orbital elements and geometric optics suitable for education and illustration — not for navigation. Earth–Moon distance accuracy is ±3,000 km; LTC offset uses NASA's 2023 value of +56.0205 µs/day; phase timing drifts ≈±30 min over a synodic month. For navigation-grade results, consult JPL Horizons or USNO data.
When will the moon rise and set at my location?
MoonSync calculates moonrise and moonset times using your browser's location (or manually entered coordinates). The Moon rises roughly 50 minutes later each day due to its eastward orbital motion. Moonrise/moonset times depend on your latitude, the Moon's declination, and the current lunar phase. MoonSync uses real-time ephemeris data to compute accurate rise/set times and shows whether the Moon is currently above or below your horizon.

Frequently Asked Questions About Moon Data in Cape Town

What is the moon phase tonight in Cape Town?
Tonight's moon phase for Cape Town is displayed in real time on MoonSync. The page loads with Cape Town's coordinates (-33.9°, 18.4°) and shows the current moon illumination percentage, lunar age (days since new moon), moonrise and moonset times, and the moon's position above Cape Town's horizon. All calculations run client-side — no location data is sent anywhere.
When is the next full moon visible from Cape Town?
MoonSync's lunar calendar shows the full moon phase progression for any date and location, including Cape Town. Full moons occur approximately every 29.53 days. At -33.9° latitude, full moons near the winter solstice rise at their highest point in Cape Town's sky, while full moons near the summer solstice stay lower on the horizon — this seasonal variation is why winter full moons appear more dramatic from Cape Town.
How does the moon's phase affect stargazing in Cape Town?
Moon phase is the single most important factor for stargazing quality at Cape Town. A full moon (100% illumination) brightens the sky enough to obscure all but the brightest stars and makes deep-sky observation nearly impossible. For the best stargazing in Cape Town, plan sessions during the 7 days around New Moon when illumination is below 15%. Use MoonSync to find the next New Moon date, then use the Twilight Calculator to check when astronomical darkness begins.
Why does moonrise time change each day in Cape Town?
The moon rises approximately 50 minutes later each day as seen from Cape Town because the moon orbits Earth at about 1 km/s, moving approximately 13° eastward per day against the background stars. Since Earth rotates 360° in 24 hours (15°/hour), the extra 13° of rotation takes roughly 50 minutes. This daily delay explains why the moon is sometimes visible in Cape Town's daytime sky and why moonrise can occur at any hour of the day or night.

30-Day Observation Planner

DateSunriseSunsetTwilight EndMoon Illum.Dark Window
Jun 21Today05:5215:4616:4545%12h 8m
Jun 2205:5215:4616:4556%12h 8m
Jun 2305:5215:4616:4566%12h 8m
Jun 2405:5315:4616:4575%12h 8m
Jun 2505:5315:4616:4583%12h 8m
Jun 2605:5315:4716:4689%12h 8m
Jun 2705:5315:4716:4694%12h 8m
Jun 2805:5315:4716:4698%12h 8m
Jun 2905:5315:4816:47100%12h 7m
Jun 3005:5315:4816:47100%12h 7m
Jul 105:5315:4916:4798%12h 7m
Jul 205:5315:4916:4894%12h 6m
Jul 305:5315:4916:4889%12h 6m
Jul 405:5315:5016:4982%12h 6m
Jul 505:5315:5016:4973%12h 5m
Jul 605:5215:5116:4963%12h 5m
Jul 705:5215:5116:5052%12h 4m
Jul 805:5215:5216:5041%12h 3m
Jul 905:5215:5216:5130%12h 3m
Jul 1005:5215:5316:5120%12h 2m
Jul 1105:5115:5316:5211%12h 1m
Jul 1205:5115:5416:525%12h 1m
Jul 1305:5115:5416:531%11h 60m
Jul 1405:5015:5516:530%11h 59m
Jul 1505:5015:5616:542%11h 58m
Jul 1605:5015:5616:546%11h 57m
Jul 1705:4915:5716:5513%11h 57m
Jul 1805:4915:5716:5521%11h 56m
Jul 1905:4815:5816:5630%11h 55m
Jul 2005:4815:5916:5640%11h 54m

Moon Phase & Moonrise Times Cape Town — MoonSync · FastToolBest Stargazing — Cape Town

Tonight's moon phase, moonrise & moonset times for Cape Town. Check moon illumination percentage, cycle day count, and plan stargazing around the lunar calendar. Free, private, no upload. · Cape Town moon phase, moonrise & moonset data — calculated entirely in your browser. Zero network requests, zero location data transmitted. Ephemeris: JPL DE440 (Valid 1900–2050) · Methodology v2.1.0 · Verified against USNO Astronomical Applications data.