Продолжительность сумерек в Париж
На широте Париж 48.9° продолжительность сумерек dramatically varies by season. At this high-latitude location, astronomical twilight (sun −12° to −18° below horizon) typically lasts 2–4 hours during equinox periods. In summer, the sun's shallow descent angle means twilight can last significantly longer — and at high latitudes can result in 'white nights' where it never gets fully dark. This seasonal variation is what makes Париж's dark-sky window so different month to month.
The Paris Observatory, commissioned by Louis XIV in 1667, is the world's oldest continuously operating astronomical observatory. The Arago Medallions — 135 bronze disks embedded in Paris sidewalks along the original Paris Meridian — still mark the line that rivaled Greenwich as the world's prime meridian until 1884, when the International Meridian Conference voted to standardize on London.
Справочник сумерек NOAA