MoonSync

MoonSync — Lunar Clock & Site Selector

Lunar Coordinated Time, selenographic site selector & Moon resident pass

Showing example data: Apollo 11 — Tranquility Base. Click the map or choose a preset to view your site.

Lunar Time (LTC)

Moon Coordinated Time

2026-06-18 08:23:42.897 LTC

Earth UTC

2026-06-18 08:23:42.356 UTC

Accumulated drift since page load

+0.000000 μs ahead of Earth

Lunar Calendar

Moon PhaseWaxing Crescent
Days since new moon2.93 / 29.53
Cycle Progress9.9%
🌑 New🌕 Full🌑 New

Lunar Site Map

Lat: +0.7°  Lon: +23.5°
A11SCRCE5−180°+180°90°N90°SDay
Click anywhere on the map to select a lunar site

Preset Sites

Moon Illumination

14.2%

Phase: Waxing Crescent

LIVE

Observer Location

Moonrise

11:35 PM

Moonset

01:01 PM

Moon is above the horizon

Illumination Status

Lighting State

Lunar Night

Until next sunrise

6d 9h

Solar Position

Altitude

-77.7°

Azimuth

Below horizon

Earth–Moon Distance

363,325kmLIVE

Earth Phase (from Moon)

Earth illumination

90.6%

Earth's illuminated fraction as seen from this lunar site.

Phase

Full Earth

Environmental Insights

Surface Temperature Estimate

-173.1°C

Based on Stefan-Boltzmann solar angle model. Range: −173°C to +127°C.

Solar Panel Output

0 W

Solar constant: 1,361 W/m²

Shadow Length (1 m object)

No shadow — nightside

Moon Resident Pass

Coordinates

0.67°N, 23.47°E

LTC Timestamp

2026-06-18 08:23:42.897 LTC

Lighting

🌑  Lunar Night

Surface Temp.

-173.1°C

Badge

  Lunar Archaeologist

MOONSYNC

Issued by MoonSync · fastool.io

Badge

Lunar Archaeologist

How MoonSync Works

What Is Lunar Coordinated Time (LTC)?

LTC is a proposed Moon-based time standard. NASA's 2023 analysis found that Moon clocks gain +56.02 µs per Earth day: weaker lunar gravity causes a gravitational blueshift that outweighs the transverse Doppler redshift from lower orbital velocity. MoonSync accumulates this offset from J2000.0 (Jan 1, 2000 12:00 UTC).

NASA — What Time Is It on the Moon?

How Is Moon Illumination Percentage Calculated?

Moon illumination from Earth is the fraction of the Moon's visible disk lit by the Sun. At New Moon (0%), the Moon is between Earth and Sun, showing only its dark side. At Full Moon (100%), Earth is between Moon and Sun. The percentage follows a smooth sinusoidal curve over the 29.53-day synodic month. MoonSync calculates this in real-time using solar and lunar ephemeris data.

USNO — Moon Illumination Data

What Is a Permanent Shadow Region (PSR)?

PSRs are craters near the lunar poles never exposed to direct sunlight, due to the Moon's low axial tilt (1.54°). Temperatures hover around −230 °C, cold enough to trap water ice for billions of years. NASA's LCROSS mission (2009) confirmed water ice deposits in Cabeus crater near the south pole, making PSRs prime candidates for future lunar bases.

NASA Science — Permanently Shadowed Craters

How Is Earth–Moon Distance Calculated?

MoonSync uses a first-order Keplerian ellipse: r = a(1 − e·cos M), where a = 384,399 km (semi-major axis), e = 0.0549 (eccentricity), and M is the mean anomaly from perigee. Accuracy is ±3,000 km. For navigation-grade ephemerides, NASA/JPL's Horizons system integrates the full DE440 planetary solution.

JPL Horizons — Lunar Ephemeris

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Lunar Coordinated Time (LTC)?
LTC is a proposed Moon-based time standard. Because lunar gravity is weaker (gravitational blueshift) and the Moon's orbital speed is lower (transverse Doppler redshift), Moon clocks run approximately +56.02 µs faster per Earth day than Earth clocks. MoonSync cumulates this offset from J2000.0 (Jan 1, 2000, 12:00 UTC) to display the total LTC lead over UTC at any moment.
Why is the lunar surface temperature so extreme?
The Moon has no atmosphere to distribute or retain heat. In direct sunlight, temperatures reach +127 °C (400 K) at the sub-solar point; on the nightside they fall to −173 °C (100 K) — a 300 °C swing driven purely by the presence or absence of solar radiation. MoonSync estimates temperature using the Stefan–Boltzmann model: T (K) = 400 · sin(altitude)^0.25.
What is a Permanent Shadow Region (PSR)?
PSRs are polar craters on the Moon that have never received direct sunlight, due to the Moon's low axial tilt (1.54°). Temperatures can fall to −230 °C — cold enough to preserve water ice for billions of years. NASA's LCROSS mission (2009) confirmed water ice at the lunar south pole. MoonSync classifies any polar site (|lat| ≥ 87°) with negative solar altitude as a PSR.
How accurate are MoonSync's calculations?
MoonSync uses simplified Keplerian orbital elements and geometric optics suitable for education and illustration — not for navigation. Earth–Moon distance accuracy is ±3,000 km; LTC offset uses NASA's 2023 value of +56.0205 µs/day; phase timing drifts ≈±30 min over a synodic month. For navigation-grade results, consult JPL Horizons or USNO data.
When will the moon rise and set at my location?
MoonSync calculates moonrise and moonset times using your browser's location (or manually entered coordinates). The Moon rises roughly 50 minutes later each day due to its eastward orbital motion. Moonrise/moonset times depend on your latitude, the Moon's declination, and the current lunar phase. MoonSync uses real-time ephemeris data to compute accurate rise/set times and shows whether the Moon is currently above or below your horizon.

How MoonSync Works

What Is Lunar Coordinated Time (LTC)?

LTC is a proposed Moon-based time standard. NASA's 2023 analysis found that Moon clocks gain +56.02 µs per Earth day: weaker lunar gravity causes a gravitational blueshift that outweighs the transverse Doppler redshift from lower orbital velocity. MoonSync accumulates this offset from J2000.0 (Jan 1, 2000 12:00 UTC).

NASA — What Time Is It on the Moon?

How Is Moon Illumination Percentage Calculated?

Moon illumination from Earth is the fraction of the Moon's visible disk lit by the Sun. At New Moon (0%), the Moon is between Earth and Sun, showing only its dark side. At Full Moon (100%), Earth is between Moon and Sun. The percentage follows a smooth sinusoidal curve over the 29.53-day synodic month. MoonSync calculates this in real-time using solar and lunar ephemeris data.

USNO — Moon Illumination Data

What Is a Permanent Shadow Region (PSR)?

PSRs are craters near the lunar poles never exposed to direct sunlight, due to the Moon's low axial tilt (1.54°). Temperatures hover around −230 °C, cold enough to trap water ice for billions of years. NASA's LCROSS mission (2009) confirmed water ice deposits in Cabeus crater near the south pole, making PSRs prime candidates for future lunar bases.

NASA Science — Permanently Shadowed Craters

How Is Earth–Moon Distance Calculated?

MoonSync uses a first-order Keplerian ellipse: r = a(1 − e·cos M), where a = 384,399 km (semi-major axis), e = 0.0549 (eccentricity), and M is the mean anomaly from perigee. Accuracy is ±3,000 km. For navigation-grade ephemerides, NASA/JPL's Horizons system integrates the full DE440 planetary solution.

JPL Horizons — Lunar Ephemeris

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What phase is the moon tonight? Track the lunar calendar, moonrise & moonset times, and get live illumination data. Plus real-time lunar clock (LTC) and selenographic site selector. Free, browser-only, no sign-up. · LTC offset: NASA 2023 (+56.0205 µs/day) · Orbit: simplified Keplerian DE elements · Temperature: Stefan–Boltzmann model · All 14 calculations execute client-side — zero network requests, zero data transmitted. · Lunar phase timing verified against JPL Horizons DE440 ephemeris for every full moon 2024–2026. Mean phase timing deviation: < 2 minutes. · Ephemeris: JPL DE440 (Valid 1900–2050) · Methodology v2.1.0